Payroll & HRIS Operations3 min readUpdated September 2026

Rippling vs Gusto for Studios Mixing Salaried and Hourly Staff

An architecture studio's payroll runs two different rulebooks at once. Principals and licensed architects are typically salaried and exempt from overtime, while junior drafters and technical staff are often non-exempt hourly employees whose overtime has to be tracked and paid correctly, especially in the weeks before a deadline when everyone's staying late to finish a submission.

Layer in licensure exam reimbursements for staff working toward their architectural license and project-based bonuses that land when a project closes rather than on a fixed calendar, and a studio's compensation structure has more moving parts than its headcount would suggest.

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Why the exempt and non-exempt split matters more here than elsewhere

Getting exempt classification wrong is a real risk in architecture specifically, because the line between a junior designer doing substantive creative work and a technical drafter doing more routine production work isn't always as clean as the job title suggests. A worker misclassified as exempt who should have been receiving overtime creates back-pay liability that compounds the longer it goes uncorrected, and deadline-driven late nights are exactly when unpaid overtime accumulates fastest if the classification was wrong from the start.

This isn't a rare edge case in the profession either. Architecture firms have been a recurring subject of wage and hour enforcement precisely because junior staff titles like designer or job captain don't map cleanly onto the exempt duties test, and a firm that hasn't reviewed its own classifications against actual day-to-day duties in a while is more exposed than it probably assumes.

How the two platforms handle deadline-week overtime

Gusto tracks hours and calculates overtime correctly once entered, but the entry itself is often manual, someone logging hours after the fact rather than the system capturing them as work happens. For a non-exempt drafting team working unpredictable hours before a submission deadline, time tracking that calculates overtime from logged hours can remove a source of errors and after-the-fact disputes about what was worked, so compare how closely each platform fits your studio's workflow.

Licensure stipends and exam reimbursements

Staff working toward architectural licensure often receive reimbursement for Architect Registration Examination fees and study materials, sometimes with a bonus on passing each division. This is a small, irregular pay component that both platforms can process as a one-off payment once the amount is determined, but it's easy to lose track of amid regular payroll cycles. A simple tracking sheet noting who's pursuing licensure and what the studio has committed to reimburse avoids the more common failure mode, which is the studio simply forgetting a commitment made a year earlier when someone started their exam sequence.

Firms that treat licensure support seriously also tend to see it pay off in retention, since the multi-year exam sequence is a natural point where a junior staff member might otherwise be recruited away by a firm offering more visible support. A small, reliably honored reimbursement commitment is a low-cost way to signal the studio is invested in someone's long-term career, not just their current project output.

Project-close bonuses on an irregular calendar

Unlike a standard annual bonus, project-based bonuses in architecture often land whenever a project actually closes, which could be any month depending on the project's schedule. Neither platform automates the decision of how much a project bonus should be, that stays a partner-level judgment based on project profitability and the individuals involved, but both can process an irregular, one-off bonus payment correctly whenever the decision is made, without waiting for a standard bonus cycle.

What actually determines which platform fits

For a small studio where overtime is rare and licensure tracking is informal but reliable, Gusto's simpler setup is proportionate to the actual complexity. Once a studio has a real drafting team working unpredictable deadline-driven hours, or enough staff pursuing licensure at once that informal tracking starts missing commitments, Rippling's more structured time tracking and its broader HR tooling start earning their higher cost. The decision point isn't studio size on its own, it's whether deadline-week overtime has become frequent enough to be a real classification and pay-accuracy risk rather than an occasional exception.

A quick audit before your next deadline crunch

Before the next major submission deadline hits, pull the last two deadline weeks and check three things: whether every non-exempt hour worked was actually captured somewhere, whether the overtime rate applied matched what the person was actually owed, and whether anyone classified as exempt was doing work that looked more like production drafting than independent design judgment. Studios that run this check regularly tend to catch classification drift early, before it accumulates into a real back-pay problem, rather than discovering it during a Department of Labor inquiry or a departing employee's complaint.

Use these checks on the last two deadline weeks:

  1. Confirm every non-exempt hour worked was captured somewhere, rather than reconstructed later from memory or a calendar.
  2. Compare the overtime rate actually applied with what each non-exempt person was owed under the platform's calculation.
  3. Review anyone classified as exempt whose work looked more like production drafting than independent design judgment.
  4. Note which fixes were manual, since repeated manual entry during deadline weeks is the clearest sign a studio needs built-in time tracking.
Executive Capability Standard

What Good Looks Like

A studio that has this right can classify every role correctly under exempt and non-exempt rules, pay overtime accurately during deadline weeks without disputes, and never lose track of a licensure reimbursement commitment made months earlier.

Building The Capability (5-Stage Skill Ladder)

1. Learn:Understand the actual duties test for exempt classification well enough to review borderline roles, drafters doing more design work than production work especially, before they become a liability.
2. Do Manually:Keep a licensure tracking sheet noting each staff member's exam progress and what the studio has committed to reimburse, reviewed each quarter.
3. Delegate:Give an office manager or studio administrator ownership of overtime review during deadline weeks and licensure reimbursement tracking, separate from project leads focused on deliverables.
4. Automate:Connect time tracking to payroll so non-exempt overtime during deadline weeks calculates from actual logged hours rather than after-the-fact estimates.
5. Buy:Move to a platform with stronger time tracking once deadline-driven overtime is frequent enough that manual entry has become a recurring source of pay disputes.

How to Get Started

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Frequently Asked Questions

Are junior architectural designers usually exempt or non-exempt employees?

It depends on the actual duties performed, not the job title. Staff doing substantive, independent design work may qualify as exempt, while those doing more routine drafting or production work typically don't. Review this classification carefully rather than assuming it based on title alone.

How should ARE exam fee reimbursements be tracked?

Keep a simple running record of what the studio has committed to reimburse for each staff member pursuing licensure, including exam fees and any pass bonuses, and review it periodically. These commitments are small individually but easy to forget when made a year or more before they're actually owed.

Can project bonuses be paid outside the normal payroll cycle?

Yes, most payroll platforms can process an off-cycle bonus payment whenever the amount is finalized, rather than waiting for the next scheduled pay run. Just make sure supplemental wage tax withholding is applied correctly, since it differs from standard salary withholding.

About the numbers

This guide doesn't quote a sourced benchmark. Figures in it are estimates or general guidance, so check them against your own numbers.

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