Staffing Unit Hourly Roles Without Search Firm Fees
A franchise unit hires hourly staff constantly and a general manager occasionally, and the operator absorbs the cost of both without a dedicated recruiting function. A vacant hourly shift hurts a unit's operations immediately, which is exactly the kind of pressure that pushes operators toward whichever recruiting channel is fastest, not necessarily the one that fits the role.
Here is how a multi-unit operator should split hiring across RPO, contingent search, and a simple internal process, unit by unit.
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Why Unit Economics Rule Out Contingent Search for Most Roles
A contingent search firm's placement fee, usually a percentage of first-year pay, makes no sense against the wage of an hourly team member. What a unit actually needs is affordable, continuous hiring capacity, not a one-off placement, which points toward RPO or a simple internal process rather than a search firm for the large majority of unit-level openings.
Think of it as a volume problem, not a placement problem: dozens of hourly hires a year across a handful of units behaves nothing like filling a single specialized seat.
RPO for Continuous Hourly and Shift-Lead Hiring
RPO fits the hourly hiring problem well because the role is repeatable across units: the same basic screening criteria, the same onboarding steps, and a predictable volume once you know your turnover rate. A partner who understands quick-service or field-service hourly hiring can keep applications flowing continuously instead of restarting a job posting every time a shift opens up.
Cost per hire for a typical nonexecutive hourly role runs well below the national average of about $5,475, since hourly recruiting is inherently lower-cost per hire than a specialized search, but the volume means the total spend across a growing footprint still adds up fast1.
General Managers: The One Role Worth a Different Process
A unit general manager is a smaller, more consequential hire than an hourly team member, and a weak GM affects every metric the unit reports for as long as they stay in the role. This is worth a more deliberate process, whether that's a contingent search firm for a new market where your internal network doesn't reach, or a structured internal promotion pipeline from your best shift leads.
Don't apply the same speed pressure to a GM search that you'd apply to an hourly opening. A rushed GM hire tends to cost you a second search within a year, which is slower overall than taking the extra two weeks to get the first one right.
When you do promote from within, budget real time for a leadership transition, not just a title change. A shift lead stepping up to GM at the unit they used to work alongside as a peer needs support setting new boundaries with former coworkers, and skipping that step is a common reason internal GM promotions underperform in the first few months.
Regional Leadership: Rare Enough to Justify a Search Firm
A regional or area director overseeing several units is a genuinely specialized search, since the candidate pool with real multi-unit operating experience in your specific franchise category is small. This is one of the few roles in a franchise operation where a contingent search firm's fee is easy to justify, particularly when you're opening in a new territory where your own network doesn't extend.
Common Mistakes When Splitting Hiring Across Roles
The most common mistake is treating every open role the same way, either running every search through a contingent search firm regardless of the fee against the role's pay, or trying to fill a GM opening with the same fast, low-touch process used for hourly staff. A second mistake is letting hourly recruiting go quiet between openings instead of keeping a standing pipeline warm, which means every vacancy starts the clock from zero even though turnover in this kind of role is predictable and measurable. A third is promoting a strong shift lead into a GM role without any real leadership assessment or support, on the assumption that operational competence at one level automatically transfers to managing people at the next.
Keep these mistakes off your hiring plan:
- Running every search through a contingent search firm regardless of how the placement fee compares with the role's pay.
- Filling a general manager opening with the same fast, low-touch process you use for hourly staff.
- Letting hourly recruiting go quiet between openings instead of keeping a standing pipeline warm across your units.
- Overlooking a structured internal promotion path from your strongest shift leads when a unit needs a new general manager.
A Worked Example: Opening Your Tenth Unit
Say an operator is opening a tenth unit in an existing market. Hourly staff and shift leads can come through your standing RPO pipeline using the same screening criteria you use at your other nine units, since the labor market and role requirements are essentially the same. The GM, on the other hand, is worth a deliberate decision: promote an internal shift lead who's already shown leadership ability, or run a targeted search if no internal candidate is ready, rather than defaulting to whichever option is fastest.
What Good Looks Like
A well-run multi-unit operator keeps a standing RPO pipeline for hourly and shift-lead roles across every unit, treats GM hiring as a deliberate internal-promotion-or-search decision, and reserves contingent search for regional leadership roles the internal network can't reach.
Building The Capability (5-Stage Skill Ladder)
How to Get Started
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Across a growing number of units, Rippling keeps hourly onboarding and device or equipment provisioning consistent unit to unit.
For a smaller operator running payroll across a handful of units, Gusto keeps administration manageable without a dedicated HR team.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does it make sense to use a contingent search firm for hourly staff?
Rarely. A search firm's placement fee is usually a percentage of first-year pay, which makes no economic sense against an hourly wage. RPO or a simple internal process fits the volume and pay level of hourly hiring far better.
How should general manager hiring differ from hourly hiring?
Treat it as a distinct, more deliberate process. A weak GM affects every metric a unit reports, so it's worth either a structured internal promotion pipeline or a targeted search, rather than the fast, low-touch process you'd use for an hourly role.
Is it worth a search firm for a regional or area director?
Often yes. Candidates with genuine multi-unit operating experience in your specific franchise category are a small pool, and the fee is easy to justify against how much a strong regional leader affects performance across several units at once.
Sources
Where we quote a benchmark, we show its source. Other figures in this guide are estimates or general guidance, so check them against your own numbers.
- Average cost-per-hire (SHRM 2025 Benchmarking). SHRM 2025 Benchmarking Reports press release, 2025.
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