Procurement & Spend Management Workflows3 min readUpdated September 2026

Build a Client-Expense Worksheet Before Picking Ramp or Procurify

To choose between Ramp and Procurify, a strategy consulting firm should build a one-page worksheet that separates billable client expenses from internal costs, because which category dominates matters more than firm size. Travel and client-facing costs get billed back line by line, while research subscriptions and subcontracted specialists support the firm generally.

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How do you list a consulting firm's recurring expense categories?

Start the worksheet with a simple list: travel and client meetings, research and data subscriptions, subcontracted specialist fees, office and internal software, and anything else that shows up on a monthly statement. Most strategy firms find travel is the largest and most variable category, since a live client engagement can mean weekly flights while a quiet month means almost none. Research subscriptions tend to be the opposite: small, fixed, and easy to forget you're still paying for once a project that needed them ends. Write down roughly how often each category recurs, weekly, monthly, or per-engagement, since that cadence matters more than the dollar amount when you're deciding how tightly to control it.

Column two: mark which expenses are billable to a client

Travel and client meeting costs are usually billable and expected on the invoice; research subscriptions and subcontracted specialists are sometimes billable and sometimes absorbed by the firm, depending on how the engagement is scoped. Business and consumer services firms typically collect from clients in around 67.3 days1, so any cost marked billable that isn't tagged to the engagement immediately is cash the firm is fronting for over two months before it comes back. Mark each row on your worksheet billable, absorbed, or mixed, and for anything mixed, decide now which portion is billable so a consultant isn't guessing mid-trip. A firm that skips this step tends to discover the answer the hard way, when a client's finance team questions a line item and nobody on the engagement remembers whether it was ever meant to be passed through in the first place.

Column three: decide who approves each category and how fast

Travel usually needs fast approval, a consultant booking a flight the week before an engagement starts can't wait days for a purchase order to clear. Subcontracted specialist fees usually deserve a slower, more deliberate approval, since they're larger and less time-sensitive. This is where Ramp and Procurify split naturally along your worksheet: Ramp's card-based model fits the fast-approval categories like travel, while Procurify's requisition model fits the slower, higher-dollar categories like subcontractor engagements and multi-year research subscriptions. Write the approver's name or role next to each row too, not just the speed, since a worksheet that says how fast without saying who ends up defaulting to whoever happens to be available, which is exactly how approval discipline quietly erodes over a busy quarter.

Column four: note the payment terms you're working against

Firms in this category typically pay their own vendors in around 24.4 days2, noticeably faster than the 67.3 days it usually takes to collect from a client. That gap means every billable expense category on your worksheet is effectively financed by the firm until the client pays, which is a strong argument for tagging travel and client costs to the engagement the moment they're booked, not weeks later when someone reconstructs a trip from receipts.

How do you prevent client disputes over expense line items?

Clients push back on expense line items more often than they push back on the consulting fee itself, and the usual cause is a charge that shows up on the invoice with no context attached: a client meeting cost with no note about which meeting, a database charge with no note about which deliverable it supported. Add a fifth column to your worksheet for exactly this: a one-line justification captured at the moment of purchase, not reconstructed weeks later when a client's finance team asks what a line item was for. Whichever tool you choose, make that justification a required field rather than an optional one, since the purchases most likely to draw a client's attention are exactly the ones someone was too rushed to explain properly the first time.

Use the finished worksheet to pick, not a feature list

Once the worksheet is filled in, the choice usually becomes obvious: a firm where travel dominates and subcontracting is rare leans toward Ramp's fast card-based approvals. A firm running frequent subcontracted specialist engagements or multi-year research contracts leans toward Procurify's requisition discipline. Most mid-size firms end up using both, cards for travel, purchase orders for subcontractors and subscriptions, exactly as the worksheet's five columns suggest. See Procurify vs Coupa vs Ramp for a third option worth a look.

Fill in these worksheet columns before you compare tools:

  1. List every recurring expense category and note how often each one recurs: weekly, monthly or per engagement.
  2. Mark which expenses are billable to a client and which the firm absorbs.
  3. Decide who approves each category and how fast, since travel needs quick approval and specialist fees deserve a slower look.
  4. Note the payment terms you face from vendors and the time clients take to pay you.
  5. Add a one-line justification for each expense that could draw a client billing dispute.
Executive Capability Standard

What Good Looks Like

Every travel and client-facing expense is tagged to its engagement the moment it's booked, subcontracted specialists and research subscriptions are reviewed against active projects on a set schedule, and nobody discovers at invoicing that a billable cost was never tracked.

Building The Capability (5-Stage Skill Ladder)

1. Learn:Learn which of your expense categories are billable by default, which are absorbed, and which depend on how each engagement is scoped.
2. Do Manually:Keep a simple log of travel and client costs tagged to the engagement as they happen, and review it against open contracts before each invoice.
3. Delegate:Have a project coordinator tag and review billable expenses weekly instead of leaving it to whichever consultant made the purchase.
4. Automate:Put travel and client-facing spend on cards with engagement-level tags so it's coded automatically instead of reconstructed from receipts.
5. Buy:Route subcontractor engagements and multi-year subscriptions through a requisition tool like Procurify so larger commitments get a documented approval.

How to Get Started

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Frequently Asked Questions

Should travel expenses always be billable to the client?

Not automatically. Some engagements are billed inclusive of travel, others bill it separately, and some absorb it into the firm's overhead rate. Decide this per engagement before the trip is booked, not when the invoice is being prepared, so the consultant knows what to track.

How do we stop research subscriptions from outliving the project that needed them?

Tag every subscription to the engagement that requested it, with an end date matching the engagement's close. Review subscriptions against active engagements quarterly, and cancel anything tied to a project that's already closed rather than assuming someone else will notice.

Is a purchase order too slow for booking last-minute client travel?

Usually, yes, which is why most firms keep travel on cards with a preset limit rather than routing it through a requisition. Save the requisition step for larger, less time-sensitive commitments like a subcontractor engagement or a multi-year subscription.

What's the biggest billing mistake strategy firms make on expenses?

Letting a consultant book travel or engage a specialist without confirming upfront whether the cost is billable, then discovering at invoicing that nobody tracked it against the right engagement. Fixing this earlier in the process is far easier than reconstructing it after the fact.

Sources

Where we quote a benchmark, we show its source. Other figures in this guide are estimates or general guidance, so check them against your own numbers.

  1. Receivables days (DSO proxy, AR/Sales x 365) by industry (US). NYU Stern (Aswath Damodaran), Working Capital Ratios by Industry, US, 2026.
  2. Payables days (AP/Sales x 365) by industry (US). NYU Stern (Aswath Damodaran), Working Capital Ratios by Industry, US, 2026.

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